EXECUTIVE PAGESThere are two sections in this a stud and a socket. This fastener is ideal for sportswear and kidswear. Hook and eyes: These are used on the placket where there is crosswise strain. Eyes: The eyes are curved or straight and are made of metal. Loops: There are two types of loop. They are Thread loop and Fabric loop. Buttons and Buttonholes:Types of Buttons finest, most beautiful buttons that are available. These are finely crafted lustrous premium products. Polyester Buttons: Most buttons today are made of plastic, a suitable material for the job as it is in- expensive and fairly strong. They are also used to replicate the various button types. Horn Buttons: The horn of water buffalo is usually wasted when the rest of the animal is processed for food. Utilizing this resource to make buttons is a great way to make beautiful buttons from a sustain- able source while reducing waste. Bone Buttons:The unwanted bones are carved into unique and striking buttons. Wood Buttons: Wood is used throughout the world for innumerable tasks and purposes. Zippers: These fasteners are available in a wide variety of colors, lengths and types. Several type of speciali- These are functional as well as decorative. Con- ty zippers are available. Three basic types of zipper trasting color or self colored buttons can be used. are conventional, separating and invisible zippers. Buttonholes are slits cut in garments to hold the All zippers consist of either a chain of metal or plas- buttons in place. The raw edges of the slits are fin- tic teeth or a synthetic coil joined to fabric tapes. ished with buttonhole stitches.Chains and coils are made in many weights and Buttons should be selected to suit the color, design and texture of the fabric and also the style of the garment. Two types-shank buttons and buttons with holes are most commonly used. Button maybe made of self fabrics, bone, glass, metal, plastics etc.sizes, spirals of polyester or nylon. Coil zippers are lighter in weight, and usually more flexible, than chain zippers. Unlike metal, they will not rust, and they are available in more colors. Metal zippers are less affected by heat. Zipper tapes are woven, generally of cotton or a blend of cotton and polyester. Some tapes for coil zippers are stabilized nylon or polyester knit. Zippers are opened and closed by means of a slider or runner with a handle like tab that moves it up and down the Types of Buttons coil or chain. Top and bottom stops keep the slider Mother of Pearl Buttons: These buttons are the from running off the zipper with metal teeth.Button hole may be placed vertically or horizontally on the garment. Whether the buttonhole is vertical or horizontal, buttons are placed exactly on the cen- tre front line. NCM-OCTOBER 2021 24